Security and the continuity and innovation of France
The 2020 terrorist attacks in France and broader Europe brought a discussion on national, urban security. Reasonable focus fell upon the law and law enforcement, remaining to consider are the cohesion of the culture of lawfulness, harm reduction, and society building on local, national, and regional levels.
Charlie Hebdo, Muslims, and the French European society
The 2015 caricature depiction of a revered Muslim ethnic character became a cornerstone for conflicts in France. Secular artistic work of prophet Muhammad on the cover of Charlie Hebdo satire magazine highlighted the French values of free speech and laïcité. Overall leaving to painstakingly contemplate the essence of caricature and social cartoons within society.